
A recent study of 401k plans highlighted the Causes
of Low Returns for 401k Plan Participants:
The low returns also reflect a number of inherent failings in
401(k) plans as currently structured, involving participants, plan
sponsors and the law. Problem: Lack of Knowledge. Several studies
find that many participants in defined contribution plans have an
appalling lack of understanding of basic principles of investing.
For example, a recent national survey of participants found:
Respondents generally considered company stock less risky than
a diversified domestic equity portfolio.
44 percent thought money market funds included stocks and 43
percent thought they also included bonds.
Nearly 20 percent didn't know they could lose money in equities.
65 percent didn't know they could lose money in a bond fund and
60 percent didn't know they could lose money in a government
bond fund.
Small wonder that so many participants in 401(k) plans have little
or no grasp of the principles of prudent investing! They may have
a limited or extensive list of funds from which to choose, but they
base their selection on individual funds rather than investment
strategy. The fund offerings may not stress the value of index funds,
which invest in the stocks or bonds used to compute a particular
index and have low management fees because they are not actively
managed. Participants take too little risk, as in the case of those
letting most of their assets stay in money market funds or cash,
or too much risk, as in the case of those putting the great majority
of their assets into high-tech stocks or funds. Many participants
have an appalling lack of understanding of basic principles of investing.
Most investors need a better understanding of how the stock market
works and how risk, return, and time are related. Our 12-Step
Program to Index Funds provides a complete explanation of the
most prudent and efficient way to invest your hard-earned money.
You can read only the introductions to each step, or you may
want to get more information on each topic by clicking the "more
info" buttons
at the end of each introduction. If you have any questions about
the information presented, please call an Index Funds Advisors,
Inc. at 888-643-3133. Now please start reviewing our education
program by clicking here.
In addition, you may want to view this 28 minute video that explains
how the stock market works. How
the Really Smart Money Invests.
